Tanka ea Polokelo ea MTQLAr – Polokelo ea Argon e Chesang ea Cryogenic ea Boleng bo Holimo
Molemo oa sehlahisoa
Argon e metsi (LAr) ke motsoako oa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri le tsa mahlale. E le ho boloka le ho tsamaisa bongata bo boholo ba LAr, litanka tsa polokelo tsa MT(Q)LAr li sebelisoa haholo. Litanka tsena li etselitsoe ho boloka lintho mochesong o tlase le khatello e phahameng, ho netefatsa botsitso ba tsona le nako ea tsona ea bophelo bo bolelele. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba litšobotsi tsa litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr le bohlokoa ba tsona ho bolokeng ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle.
E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr ke litšobotsi tsa tsona tse ntle tsa ho thibela mocheso. Litanka tsena li kenngoa ka hloko ho fokotsa phetiso ea mocheso le ho fokotsa ho lutla ha mocheso ho ka bang teng. Ho thibela mocheso ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng mocheso o tlase o hlokahalang bakeng sa polokelo ea LAr, kaha keketseho efe kapa efe ea mocheso e tla etsa hore thepa e fetohe mouoane. Ho thibela mocheso ho boetse ho netefatsa hore LAr e boloka bohloeki ba eona bo phahameng 'me e thibela tšilafalo efe kapa efe e bakoang ke mabaka a kantle.
Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea litanka tsena ke kaho ea tsona e thata. Litanka tsa polokelo tsa MT(Q)LAr li entsoe ka thepa ea boleng bo holimo joalo ka tšepe e sa ruseng kapa tšepe ea khabone ho netefatsa ho tšoarella le ho tšepahala. Litanka tsena li etselitsoe ho mamella khatello e phahameng, ho netefatsa hore LAr e bolokehile esita le tlas'a maemo a feteletseng. Kaho ena e tiileng e fokotsa kotsi ea ho lutla kapa likotsi, ho netefatsa polokeho ea LAr e bolokiloeng le tikoloho e potolohileng.
Litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr le tsona li na le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa polokeho. Litanka tsena li hlomelitsoe ka li-valve tsa ho imolla khatello ho thibela maemo a khatello e feteletseng le ho netefatsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea ts'ebetso. Ho feta moo, li na le litsamaiso tse matla tsa moea ho laola khase efe kapa efe e bokellanang kapa khatello e feteletseng. Likarolo tsena tsa polokeho lia hlokahala ho thibela likotsi life kapa life tse ka bang teng le ho netefatsa polokelo e sireletsehileng e tsoelang pele ea LAr.
Ho phaella moo, litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr li entsoe ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho li fihlella le ho li tsamaisa habonolo. Li na le sethala se tiileng, se sireletsehileng sa ho kenya se lumellang mesebetsi e bonolo ea tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo. Litanka li boetse li na le litsamaiso tse tšepahalang tsa ho tlatsa le ho ntša metsi tse nolofalletsang ho tsamaea hantle le ho laoloa ha LAr ho kena le ho tsoa ka tankeng. Litšobotsi tsena tsa moralo li thusa ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea sistimi ea polokelo.
Ho phaella moo, litanka tsa polokelo tsa MT(Q)LAr li fumaneha ka boholo le dibopeho tse fapaneng ho fihlela ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bokgoni ba polokelo. Ebang ke laboratori e nyane kapa setsi se seholo sa indasteri, ditanka tsena di ka etswa hore di fihlelle ditlhoko tse ikgethang. Ho tenyetseha hona ho nolofalletsa ho katoloha mme ho netefatsa tharollo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ya polokelo bakeng sa tshebetso efe kapa efe e amanang le LAr.
Ka kakaretso, litanka tsa polokelo tsa MT(Q)LAr li na le litšobotsi tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse bohlokoa bakeng sa polokelo ea LAr e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle. Litšobotsi tsa eona tse phahameng tsa ho thibela mocheso, kaho e thata, likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa polokeho le moralo o bonolo li thusa ho netefatsa botsitso, bophelo bo bolelele le bohloeki ba LAr e bolokiloeng. Ka ho tsetela litanka tsena, liindasteri le mekhatlo li ka boloka botšepehi ba liketane tsa tsona tsa phepelo ea LAr le ho boloka maemo a holimo a polokeho.
Ha re akaretsa, tanka ea polokelo ea MT(Q)LAr ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea polokelo le lipalangoang tsa argon e metsi. Litšobotsi tsa tsona, ho kenyeletsoa le thepa ea ho thibela mocheso, kaho e thata, likarolo tsa polokeho le moralo o bonolo, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng botsitso le polokeho ea LAr. Ka ho utloisisa le ho sebelisa thepa ena, indasteri le litsi li ka netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e sireletsehileng ea LAr, e li lumellang ho tsoela pele ho rua molemo lits'ebetsong tsa eona tse fapaneng.
Boholo ba Sehlahisoa
Re fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya boholo ba tanka ho latela ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa polokelo. Ditanka tsena di na le bokgoni bo tlohang ho digalane tse 1500* ho isa ho tse 264,000 tsa US (lilithara tse 6,000 ho isa ho tse 1,000,000). Di etseditswe ho mamella kgatello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa pakeng tsa 175 le 500 psig (di-barg tse 12 le tse 37). Ka kgetho ya rona e fapaneng, o ka fumana habonolo boholo bo phethahetseng ba tanka le tekanyo ya kgatello ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa hao tse ikgethang.
Likarolo tsa Sehlahisoa
Ditshebediso tsa cryogenic di ntse di ata haholo diindastering tse fapaneng ho kenyeletswa le dipatlisiso tsa saense, bongaka, difofane le matla. Ditshebediso tsena hangata di hloka polokelo ya bongata bo boholo ba argon ya metsi (LAr), mokelikeli wa cryogenic o tsebahalang ka ntlha ya wona e tlase ya ho belisa le ditshebediso tse ngata tsa diindasteri. E le ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa polokelo e bolokehileng le tshebediso e sebetsang ya LAr, ditanka tsa polokelo tsa MT(Q)LAr di hlahile e le tharollo e bolokehileng le e ka tshepahalang.
Litanka tsa polokelo tsa MT(Q)LAr li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho boloka le ho tsamaisa LAr tlas'a maemo a cryogenic. Li entsoe ka thepa ea boleng bo holimo joalo ka tšepe e sa ruseng, aluminium kapa tšepe ea carbon, litanka tsena li khona ho mamella mocheso o tlase haholo 'me li fana ka tšireletso e ntle ea mocheso. Tanka e boetse e na le moralo o thata o netefatsang ho tšoarella le ho tšepahala tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso.
Litšebelisong tsa cryogenic, polokeho ke ea bohlokoa haholo, haholo-holo ka lebaka la mocheso o tlase haholo o amehang. Litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr li na le likarolo tse ngata tsa polokeho ho thibela likotsi le ho fokotsa likotsi. Li na le litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho thibela mocheso tse bolokang tikoloho e hlokahalang ea mocheso o tlase ha li ntse li thibela phetiso ea mocheso oa kantle. Sena se thibela LAr ho feta phetohong ea mohato, ka hona se fokotsa monyetla oa khatello e bokellanang ka tankeng.
Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea polokeho ea litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr ke boteng ba sistimi ea ho imolla khatello. Tanka ea polokelo e na le valve ea polokeho. Ha khatello e ka tankeng ea polokelo e feta moeli o behiloeng, valve ea polokeho e tla lokolla khatello e feteletseng ka bo eona. Sena se thibela khatello e feteletseng, se fokotsa kotsi ea ho phatloha ha tanka kapa ho phatloha.
Bokgoni ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea tanka ea MT(Q)LAr. Litanka tsena li sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea vacuum, joalo ka liphanele tse koahetsoeng ka vacuum, bakeng sa katleho e phahameng ea mocheso. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa mocheso o kenang ka tanka, ho fokotsa sekhahla sa mouoane ka kakaretso sa LAr. Ka ho fokotsa sekhahla sa mouoane, tanka e ka boloka LAr nako e telele, e netefatsa hore e fumaneha ha ho hlokahala.
Ho phaella moo, tanka ya MT(Q)LAr e etseditswe ho ba le sebaka se senyenyane sa ho tsamaya. Sebaka hangata ke thibelo ho pholletsa le diindasteri mme ditanka tsena di etseditswe ho ba nyane mme di ka kopanngwa habonolo le dibaka tse seng di ntse di le teng. Sebopeho sa tsona sa modular se boetse se dumella katoloso kapa ho bewa botjha ha bonolo ho latela ditlhoko tse fetohang tsa tshebediso.
Ho tenyetseha ha litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr ho etsa hore li lokele ho sebelisoa liindastering tse fapaneng. Lipatlisisong tsa saense, litanka tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa litekong tsa fisiks tse nang le matla a mangata le li-accelerator tsa likaroloana, li fana ka mohloli o tšepahalang oa LAr bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa ho lemoha ho pholisa le ho etsa liteko. Bongaka, LAr e sebelisoa ho buoa ka cryosurgery, ho boloka litho tsa 'mele le ho sebetsana le lisampole tsa baeloji. Litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr li netefatsa phepelo e sa khaotseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse joalo tsa bohlokoa.
Ho phaella moo, indasteri ea lifofane e sebelisa LAr bakeng sa ho hlahloba sebaka le liteko tsa sathelaete. Litanka tsa polokelo tsa MT(Q)LAr li ka tsamaisa LAr ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng libakeng tse hole, ho netefatsa katleho ea mesebetsi ea sebaka. Lefapheng la eneji, LAr e sebelisoa e le sehatsetsing lifemeng tsa khase ea tlhaho e metsi (LNG), moo litanka tsa MT(Q)LAr li leng bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea polokelo le ho nchafatsa khase.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, tanka ea MT(Q)LAr e fana ka tharollo e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle bakeng sa ho boloka le ho sebelisa argon ea metsi lits'ebetsong tsa cryogenic. Moralo oa eona o tiileng, litšobotsi tsa polokeho le katleho ea mocheso li etsa hore e be e loketseng liindasteri tse fapaneng moo LAr e leng ea bohlokoa haholo. Ka ho netefatsa boteng le botšepehi ba LAr, litanka tsena li kenya letsoho tsoelo-peleng le tsoelo-peleng ea lipatlisiso tsa saense, tlhokomelo ea bongaka, lipatlisiso tsa lifofane le tlhahiso ea matla.
Feme
Sebaka sa ho Tloha
Sebaka sa tlhahiso
| Tlhaloso | Molumo o sebetsang hantle | Khatello ea moralo | Khatello ea ho sebetsa | Khatello e phahameng ea ho sebetsa e lumelletsoeng | Mocheso o fokolang oa tšepe o entsoeng ka moralo | Mofuta oa sekepe | Boholo ba sekepe | Boima ba sekepe | Mofuta oa ho thibela mocheso | Sekhahla sa mouoane o sa fetoheng | Ho tiisa lephaka | Bophelo ba tšebeletso ea moralo | Letšoao la pente |
| m3 | MPa | Mpa | MPa | ℃ | / | mm | Kg | / | %/d(O2) | Pa | Y | / | |
| MT(Q)3/16 | 3.0 | 1.600 | 1.00 | 1.726 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (1660) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)3/23.5 | 3.0 | 2.350 | 2.35 | 2.500 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (1825) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)3/35 | 3.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.656 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (2090) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/16 | 5.0 | 1.600 | 1.00 | 1.695 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (2365) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/23.5 | 5.0 | 2.350 | 2.35 | 2.361 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (2595) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/35 | 5.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (3060) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/16 | 7.5 | 1.600 | 1.00 | 1.655 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (3315) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/23.5 | 7.5 | 2.350 | 2.35 | 2.382 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (3650) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/35 | 7.5 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.604 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (4300) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/16 | 10.0 | 1.600 | 1.00 | 1.688 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (4700) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/23.5 | 10.0 | 2.350 | 2.35 | 2.442 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (5200) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/35 | 10.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (6100) | Ho kobeha ha mekhahlelo e mengata | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
Hlokomela:
1. Diparamente tse ka hodimo di reretswe ho fihlela diparamente tsa oksijene, naetrojene le argon ka nako e le nngwe;
2. Sehatsetsi e ka ba khase efe kapa efe e metsi, 'me liparamente li ka' na tsa se lumellane le boleng ba tafole;
3. Bophahamo/bophara e ka ba boleng bofe kapa bofe mme e ka fetoloa;
4.Q e emetse ho matlafatsa khatello, C e bolela tanka ea polokelo ea khabone e metsi
5. Litekanyetso tsa moraorao li ka fumanoa k'hamphaning ea rona ka lebaka la lintlafatso tsa sehlahisoa.
