Litanka tsa polokelo ea cryogenicke karolo ea bohlokoa ea liindasteri tse fapaneng, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokong le ho tsamaiseng ha likhase tse nang le mokelikeli o kang naetrojene, oksijene, argon le khase ea tlhaho. Litanka tsena li etselitsoe ho boloka mocheso o tlase haholo ho boloka likhase tse bolokiloeng li le boemong ba mokelikeli, ho etsa hore ho be le polokelo e baballang le e sebetsang hantle.
Sebopeho sa tanka ea polokelo ea cryogenic e entsoe ka hloko ho mamella mathata a ikhethang a hlahisoang ke mocheso o tlase haholo le litšobotsi tsa likhase tse bolokiloeng. Litanka tsena ka tloaelo li na le marako a mabeli a nang le khetla e ka ntle le e ka hare, ho etsa sebaka sa vacuum insulated se thusang ho fokotsa ho fetisa mocheso le ho boloka mocheso o tlaase o hlokahalang bakeng sa ho qhibiliha.
Khetla e ka ntle ea tanka ea polokelo ea cryogenic hangata e entsoe ka tšepe ea carbon, e fanang ka matla le ho tšoarella ho mamella matla a kantle. Sekepe se ka hare, moo khase e nang le mokelikeli o bolokiloeng, e entsoe ka tšepe e sa hloekang kapa aluminium ho fana ka khanyetso ea kutu le ho boloka bohloeki ba khase e bolokiloeng.
Ho tsoela pele ho fokotsa mocheso oa mocheso le ho boloka mocheso o tlaase, sebaka se pakeng tsa likhetla tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle hangata se tletse lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso tse kang perlite kapa multilayer insulation. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa mocheso o kenang le ho thibela khase e bolokiloeng hore e se ke ea fofa.
Litanka tsa polokelo ea cryogenicli boetse li na le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa polokeho ho netefatsa botšepehi ba likhase tse bolokiloeng le botsitso ba sebopeho sa tanka ka kakaretso. Likarolo tsena tsa polokeho li ka kenyelletsa li-valve tsa ho imolla khatello, litsamaiso tsa tšohanyetso tsa ho kenya moea, le lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha ho dutla ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho boloka le ho sebetsana le likhase tse nang le mokelikeli.
Ntle le likarolo tsa sebopeho, litanka tsa polokelo ea cryogenic li kentsoe li-valve tse khethehileng le liphaephe ho thusa ho tlatsa, ho ntša le ho laola khatello ea likhase tse bolokiloeng. Likarolo tsena li etselitsoe ho mamella mocheso o tlase le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa metsi a cryogenic, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea tanka ea polokelo.
Moralo le kaho ea litanka tsa polokelo ea cryogenic li ipapisitse le litekanyetso le melaoana e thata ea machabeng ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Litekanyetso tsena li akaretsa lintlha tse kang khetho ea thepa, mekhoa ea ho cheselletsa, mekhoa ea tlhahlobo le litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo ho netefatsa ho ts'epahala le bots'epehi ba tanka.
Qetellong, sebopeho sa tanka ea polokelo ea cryogenic ke sistimi e rarahaneng le e entsoeng ka hloko e etselitsoeng ho tobana le liphephetso tse ikhethang tsa ho boloka likhase tse nang le mokelikeli mochesong o tlase haholo. Ka ho tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a ho kenya letsoho, polokeho le ts'ebetso, litanka tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka le ho tsamaisa metsi a cryogenic ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri.
Nako ea poso: Feb-17-2024
