Tanka ea CO₂ Buffer: Tharollo e Sebetsang Bakeng sa Taolo ea Carbon Dioxide
Molemo oa sehlahisoa
Litšebetsong tsa indasteri le lits'ebetsong tsa khoebo, ho fokotsa likhase tse ntšang khabone (CO₂) e se e le taba ea bohlokoa. Tsela e sebetsang ea ho laola likhase tse ntšang khabone ke ho sebelisa litanka tsa CO₂ surge. Litanka tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laoleng le ho laoleng ho ntšoa ha khabone, ka hona li netefatsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng le e tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Taba ea pele, ha re hlahlobeng litšobotsi tsa tanka ea CO₂ surge. Litanka tsena li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho boloka le ho ba le carbon dioxide, e sebetsang e le sethibelo pakeng tsa mohloli le libaka tse fapaneng tsa kabo. Hangata li entsoe ka tšepe e sa ruseng ea boleng bo holimo, e netefatsang ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa mafome. Litanka tsa CO₂ surge hangata li na le bokhoni ba lilithara tse makholo ho isa ho tse likete, ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso.
Tšobotsi e kholo ea tanka ea CO₂ buffer ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya le ho boloka CO₂ e ngata ka katleho. Ha carbon dioxide e hlahisoa, e lebisoa ka tankeng ea surge moo e bolokoang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho fihlela e ka sebelisoa hantle kapa ea lokolloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Sena se thusa ho thibela ho bokellana ho feteletseng ha carbon dioxide tikolohong e potolohileng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi tse ka bang teng le ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
Ho phaella moo, tanka ya CO₂ buffer e na le ditsamaiso tse tswetseng pele tsa kgatello le taolo ya mocheso. Sena se dumella tanka ho boloka maemo a tshebetso a matle ka ho fetisisa, ho netefatsa polokeho le botsitso ba carbon dioxide e bolokilweng. Ditsamaiso tsena tsa taolo di etseditswe ho laola kgatello le diphetoho tsa mocheso, ho thibela tshenyo efe kapa efe e ka bang teng ditankeng tsa polokelo, le ho netefatsa tshebetso e sebetsang hantle le e bolokehileng ya ditshebetso tse theohelang tlase.
Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea litanka tsa CO₂ surge ke ho lumellana ha tsona le mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tsa indasteri. Li ka kopanngoa ka mokhoa o se nang mathata lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa le ho noa lino tse tahang, ts'ebetso ea lijo, temo ea greenhouse le lits'ebetso tsa ho thibela mollo. Ho feto-fetoha hona ho etsa hore litanka tsa CO₂ buffer e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea liindasteri tse ngata, ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea taolo ea CO₂ e tsitsitseng.
Ho phaella moo, tanka ya CO₂ buffer e entswe ka dikarolo tsa polokeho tse etelletsang pele ho sireletsa mosebelisi le tikoloho e potileng. Di hlometswe ka di-valve tsa polokeho, disebediswa tsa ho fokotsa kgatello le di-disc tse robehileng ho thusa ho thibela kgatello e feteletseng le ho netefatsa ho lokollwa ha carbon dioxide e laolwang maemong a tshohanyetso. Ho latela mekgwa e nepahetseng ya ho kenya le ho hlokomela ho bohlokwa ho netefatsa tshebetso e ntle le polokeho ya tanka ya hao ya CO₂ surge.
Melemo ea litanka tsa CO₂ buffer ha e felle feela likarolong tsa tikoloho le polokeho. Li boetse li thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ts'ebetso le katleho ea litšenyehelo. Ka ho sebelisa litanka tsa CO₂ buffer, liindasteri li ka laola mesi e ntšang CO₂ ka katleho, tsa fokotsa litšila le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso ka kakaretso. Ho phaella moo, litanka tsena li ka kopanngoa le litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo ho nolofalletsa tlhokomelo le taolo e iketsang, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso haholoanyane.
Qetellong, litanka tsa CO₂ buffer li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotseng mesi e tsoang CO₂ lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri le tsa khoebo. Litšobotsi tsa tsona, ho kenyeletsoa bokhoni ba ho boloka le ho laola carbon dioxide, litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo, ho lumellana le liindasteri tse fapaneng le likarolo tsa polokeho, li etsa hore e be matlotlo a bohlokoa ho fihlelleng lipheo tsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng. Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho beha litaba tsa tikoloho pele, tšebeliso ea litanka tsa CO₂ surge ntle ho pelaelo e tla ba ntho e tloaelehileng haholoanyane, e tiise bokamoso bo hloekileng le bo sireletsehileng bakeng sa rona bohle.
Lisebelisoa tsa Sehlahisoa
Lefatšeng la kajeno la indasteri, botsitso ba tikoloho le ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle e se e le libaka tsa bohlokoa tse shebaneng le tsona. Ha liindasteri li ntse li loanela ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tsona ea khabone le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla, ts'ebeliso ea litanka tsa CO₂ buffer e amohetse tlhokomelo e pharalletseng. Litanka tsena tsa polokelo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, li fana ka melemo e mengata e ka amang liindasteri ka tsela e ntle liindastering tse fapaneng.
Tanka ea carbon dioxide buffer ke setshelo se sebelisetsoang ho boloka le ho laola khase ea carbon dioxide. Khabone dioxide e tsebahala ka ntlha ea eona e tlaase ea ho belisa 'me e fetoha ho tloha khaseng ho ea ho e tiileng kapa mokelikeli mochesong le khatellong tse tebileng. Litanka tsa ho phahama li fana ka tikoloho e laoloang e netefatsang hore khabone dioxide e lula e le boemong ba khase, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho e sebetsana le ho e tsamaisa.
E 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa litanka tsa CO₂ surge ke indastering ea lino. Carbon dioxide e sebelisoa haholo e le motsoako oa bohlokoa lino tse nang le carbonate, e fana ka tatso e ikhethang le e ntlafatsang. Tanka ea surge e sebetsa e le polokelo ea carbon dioxide, e netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea carbonation ha e ntse e boloka boleng ba eona. Ka ho boloka khabone e ngata, tanka e nolofalletsa tlhahiso e sebetsang hantle le ho fokotsa kotsi ea khaello ea phepelo.
Ho phaella moo, ditanka tsa CO₂ buffer di sebediswa haholo tlhahisong, haholoholo ditshebetsong tsa ho tjheseletsa le tsa ho etsa tshepe. Ditshebedisong tsena, khabone dioxide hangata e sebediswa e le kgase e sireletsang. Tanka ya buffer e bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ho laoleng phepelo ya khabone dioxide le ho netefatsa phallo e tsitsitseng ya kgase nakong ya tshebetso ya ho tjheseletsa, e leng senotlolo sa ho fihlella ho tjheseletsa ya boleng bo hodimo. Ka ho boloka phepelo e tsitsitseng ya khabone dioxide, tanka e thusa ho tjheseletsa ka nepo mme e thusa ho eketsa tlhahiso.
Tšebeliso e 'ngoe e hlokomelehang ea litanka tsa CO₂ surge ke temong. Carbon dioxide e bohlokoa bakeng sa temo ea limela tsa ka tlung hobane e khothalletsa kholo ea limela le photosynthesis. Ka ho fana ka tikoloho e laoloang ea CO₂, litanka tsena li nolofalletsa balemi ho ntlafatsa chai ea lijalo le ho eketsa tlhahiso ka kakaretso. Li-greenhouse tse nang le litanka tsa buffer tsa carbon dioxide li ka theha tikoloho e nang le maemo a phahameng a carbon dioxide, haholo-holo linakong tseo maemo a tlhaho a sepakapaka a sa lekaneng. Ts'ebetso ena, e tsejoang e le ho ntlafatsa carbon dioxide, e khothalletsa kholo ea limela e phetseng hantle le e potlakileng, e ntlafatsa boleng le bongata ba lijalo.
Melemo ea ho sebelisa litanka tsa CO₂ surge ha e felle feela indastering e itseng. Ka ho boloka le ho aba carbon dioxide ka katleho, litanka tsena li thusa ho fokotsa litšila le ho eketsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ka kakaretso. Taolo e tiileng maemong a carbon dioxide e tla boela e thuse ho fokotsa mesi e tsoang khase ea greenhouse, e leng se tlatsetsang bokamosong bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Ho feta moo, ka ho netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea CO₂, likhoebo li ka qoba litšitiso tse bakoang ke khaello e ka bang teng, e leng se lumellang ts'ebetso e sa sitisoeng le khotsofalo e eketsehileng ea bareki.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, tšebeliso ea litanka tsa carbon dioxide buffer e bohlokoa liindastering tse fapaneng. Ebang ke indastering ea lino, tlhahiso kapa temo, litanka tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng phepelo e tsitsitseng ea CO₂. Tikoloho e laoloang e fanoang ke litanka tsa buffer e thusa haholo lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang hantle tsa tlhahiso, ho tjheseletsa boleng bo holimo le temo e ntlafetseng ea lijalo. Ho feta moo, ka ho fokotsa litšila le mesi ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše, litanka tsa CO₂ buffer li thusa liindasteri ho ea bokamosong bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho beha boikarabello ba tikoloho le katleho ea ts'ebetso pele, tšebeliso ea litanka tsa CO₂ surge ntle ho pelaelo e tla tsoela pele ho hola le ho ba letlotlo la bohlokoa.
Feme
Sebaka sa ho Tloha
Sebaka sa tlhahiso
| Liparamente tsa moralo le litlhoko tsa tekheniki | ||||||||
| nomoro ea letoto | projeke | setshelo | ||||||
| 1 | Maemo le litlhaloso tsa moralo, tlhahiso, liteko le tlhahlobo | 1. GB/T150.1~150.4-2011 “Lijana tsa Khatello”. 2. TSG 21-2016 “Melao ya Tlhokomelo ya Tekheniki ya Polokeho bakeng sa Dikepe tse Kgatello tse sa Emeng”. 3. NB/T47015-2011 “Melao ya ho tjheseletsa bakeng sa Dijana tse Kgatello”. | ||||||
| 2 | MPa ea khatello ea moralo | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | khatello ea mosebetsi | MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | sete ea mocheso ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Mocheso o sebetsang ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | mahareng | Moea/Ha e na chefo/Sehlopha sa Bobeli | ||||||
| 7 | Karolo e ka sehloohong ea khatello ea lintho tse bonahalang | Sekala sa poleiti ea tšepe le maemo a tloaelehileng | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| hlahloba hape | / | |||||||
| 8 | Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa | ho tjheseletsa arc e qoelitsoeng ka metsing | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| Ho tjheseletsa arc ea tšepe ea khase, ho tjheseletsa arc ea argon tungsten, ho tjheseletsa arc ea electrode | ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | Koefficient ea manonyeletso a weld | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Ha e na tahlehelo ho lemoha | Sehokelo sa splice sa Mofuta oa A, B | NB/T47013.2-2015 | X-ray ea 100%, Sehlopha sa II, Theknoloji ea ho Fumana Sehlopha sa AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| Li-joints tse welletsoeng tsa mofuta oa A, B, C, D, E | NB/T47013.4-2015 | Tlhahlobo ea likaroloana tsa makenete ea 100%, sehlopha | ||||||
| 11 | Tefo ea ts'enyeho mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Bala botenya mm | Silindara: 17.81 Hlooho: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | bophahamo bo felletseng m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Ntho ea ho tlatsa | / | ||||||
| 15 | kalafo ea mocheso | / | ||||||
| 16 | Lihlopha tsa lijana | Sehlopha sa II | ||||||
| 17 | Khoutu le kereiti ea moralo oa litšisinyeho tsa lefatše | boemo ba 8 | ||||||
| 18 | Khoutu ea moralo oa mojaro oa moea le lebelo la moea | Khatello ea moea 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | khatello ea teko | Teko ea hydrostatic (mocheso oa metsi o seng tlase ho 5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| Teko ea khatello ea moea MPa | 5.5 (Naetrojene) | |||||||
| Teko ea ho tiea ha moea | MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Lisebelisoa tsa polokeho le lisebelisoa | tekanyo ea khatello | Sekhahla: 100mm | |||||
| valve ea polokeho | khatello e behiloeng: MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| bophara bo tloaelehileng | DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | ho hlwekisa bokaholimo | JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Bophelo ba tšebeletso ea moralo | Lilemo tse 20 | ||||||
| 23 | Ho paka le ho Romela | Ho ya ka melawana ya NB/T10558-2021 “Sekoahelo sa Sejana sa Kgatelelo le Sephutheloana sa Dipalangwang” | ||||||
| “Hlokomela: 1. Lisebelisoa li lokela ho thewa ka katleho, 'me khanyetso ea ho thewa ha mobu e lokela ho ba ≤10Ω.2. Lisebelisoa tsena li hlahlojoa khafetsa ho latela litlhoko tsa TSG 21-2016 “Melao ea Tlhokomelo ea Tekheniki ea Polokeho bakeng sa Lijana tsa Khatello tse Emeng”. Ha bongata ba ho bola ha lisebelisoa bo fihla boleng bo boletsoeng setšoantšong pele ho nako nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa, li tla emisoa hang-hang.3. Tsela eo nozzle e shebaneng ka eona e shejoa ka lehlakoreng la A. “ | ||||||||
| Tafole ea li-nozzle | ||||||||
| letšoao | Boholo bo tloaelehileng | Tekanyetso ea boholo ba khokahano | Mofuta oa bokaholimo bo hokelang | morero kapa lebitso | ||||
| A | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | ho kena ha moea | ||||
| B | / | M20×1.5 | Paterone ea serurubele | Sebopeho sa khatello ea khatello | ||||
| ( | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | sehokelo sa moea | ||||
| D | DN40 | / | ho tjheseletsa | Sebopeho sa valve ea polokeho | ||||
| E | DN25 | / | ho tjheseletsa | Lebenkele la Likhoerekhoere | ||||
| F | DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | RF | molomo oa thermometer | ||||
| M | DN450 | HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | RF | mokoti oa metsi | ||||
